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Studio City International Holdings Limited Announces Unaudited Third Quarter 2025 Earnings

MACAU, Nov. 06, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Studio City International Holdings Limited (NYSE: MSC) (“Studio City” or the “Company”), a world-class integrated resort located in Cotai, Macau, today reported its unaudited financial results for the third quarter of 2025.

Total operating revenues for the third quarter of 2025 were US$182.5 million, compared with US$174.6 million in the third quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to better performance in mass market operations leading to an increase in revenue from casino contract.

Studio City Casino generated gross gaming revenues of US$344.4 million and US$335.5 million for the third quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Mass market table games drop was US$942.5 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared with US$912.9 million in the third quarter of 2024 and hold percentage was 33.1% in the third quarter of 2025, compared with 30.7% in the third quarter of 2024.

Gaming machine handle for the third quarter of 2025 was US$873.3 million, compared with US$853.0 million in the third quarter of 2024 and win rate was 3.7% in the third quarter of 2025, compared with 3.3% in the third quarter of 2024.

As reported in the earnings release for the fourth quarter of 2024, Studio City has strategically repositioned itself to focus on the premium mass and mass operations, and VIP rolling chip operations at Studio City were transferred to City of Dreams in late October 2024.

Following the closure of Mocha Kuong Fat in September 2025, 90 gaming machines were re-allocated to Studio City.

Revenue from casino contract was US$77.3 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared with US$67.3 million for the third quarter of 2024. Revenue from casino contract is net of gaming taxes and the costs incurred in connection with the on-going operation of the Studio City Casino which are deducted by Melco Resorts (Macau) Limited, the gaming operator of the Studio City Casino (the “Gaming Operator”).

Total gaming taxes and the costs incurred in connection with the on-going operation of the Studio City Casino deducted from gross gaming revenues were US$267.2 million and US$268.1 million in the third quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Total non-gaming revenues at Studio City for the third quarter of 2025 were US$105.2 million, compared with US$107.3 million for the third quarter of 2024.

Operating income for the third quarter of 2025 was US$23.9 million, compared with US$16.0 million in the third quarter of 2024.

Studio City’s Adjusted EBITDA(1) was US$78.1 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared with US$68.2 million in the third quarter of 2024. The change was mainly attributable to the increase in revenue from casino contract.

Net loss attributable to Studio City International Holdings Limited for the third quarter of 2025 was US$18.6 million, or US$0.10 per ADS, compared with US$21.0 million, or US$0.11 per ADS, in the third quarter of 2024. The net loss attributable to participation interest was US$1.7 million and US$2.0 million in the third quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Other Factors Affecting Earnings

Total net non-operating expenses for the third quarter of 2025 were US$41.1 million, which mainly included interest expense of US$30.9 million and net foreign exchange losses of US$10.1 million.

Depreciation and amortization costs of US$54.0 million were recorded in the third quarter of 2025, of which US$0.8 million was related to the amortization expense for the land use right.

Adjusted EBITDA for Studio City for the three months ended September 30, 2025 referred to in the earnings release of Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited (“Melco”) dated November 6, 2025 (“Melco’s Earnings Release”) was US$26.6 million more than the Adjusted EBITDA of Studio City reported in this press release. Adjusted EBITDA of Studio City reported in this press release includes certain intercompany charges that are not included in Adjusted EBITDA for Studio City reported in Melco’s Earnings Release. Such intercompany charges include, among other items, fees and shared service charges billed between the Company and its subsidiaries and certain subsidiaries of Melco. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA of Studio City presented in Melco’s Earnings Release does not reflect certain gaming concession related costs and certain intercompany costs related to the gaming operations at Studio City Casino.

Financial Position and Capital Expenditures

Total cash and bank balances as of September 30, 2025 aggregated to US$99.6 million (December 31, 2024: US$127.8 million), including US$0.1 million of restricted cash (December 31, 2024: US$0.1 million). Total debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs and original issue premiums, at the end of the third quarter of 2025 was US$2.06 billion (December 31, 2024: US$2.16 billion), a reduction of US$109.3 million compared to total debt, net as of June 30, 2025. The reduction in total debt, net was primarily the result of the repayment of US$221.6 million principal amount outstanding under the 6.00% senior notes due 2025 upon maturity on July 15, 2025, which was funded with a HK$1,337.0 million (equivalent to US$170.3 million) drawdown from the senior secured credit facilities entered into by Studio City Company Limited and cash on hand, as well as the repayment of HK$468.0 million (equivalent to US$60.0 million) principal amount outstanding under the senior secured credit facility in September 2025.

Capital expenditures for the third quarter of 2025 were US$9.7 million.

Safe Harbor Statement

This press release contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Studio City International Holdings Limited (the “Company”) may also make forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and a number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. These factors include, but are not limited to, (i) changes in the gaming market and visitations in Macau, (ii) local and global economic conditions, (iii) capital and credit market volatility, (iv) our anticipated growth strategies, (v) risks associated with the implementation of the amended Macau gaming law by the Macau government, (vi) gaming authority and other governmental approvals and regulations, and (vii) our future business development, results of operations and financial condition. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “target,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “potential,” “continue,” “is/are likely to” or other similar expressions. Further information regarding these and other risks, uncertainties or factors is included in the Company’s filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of this press release, and the Company undertakes no duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

  1. "Adjusted EBITDA" is defined as net income/loss before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, pre-opening costs, property charges and other and other non-operating income and expenses. Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is presented as supplemental disclosure because management believes it is widely used to measure the performance, and as a basis for valuation, of gaming companies. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA to measure our operating performance and to compare our operating performance with those of our competitors.

    The Company also presents Adjusted EBITDA because it is used by some investors as a way to measure a company’s ability to incur and service debt, make capital expenditures, and meet working capital requirements. Gaming companies have historically reported similar measures as supplements to financial measures in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, in particular, U.S. GAAP or International Financial Reporting Standards. However, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to operating income/loss as an indicator of the Company’s performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity, or as an alternative to any other measure determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Unlike net income/loss, Adjusted EBITDA does not include depreciation and amortization or interest expense and, therefore, do not reflect current or future capital expenditures or the cost of capital. The Company recognizes these limitations and uses Adjusted EBITDA as only one of several comparative tools, together with U.S. GAAP measurements, to assist in the evaluation of operating performance.

    Such U.S. GAAP measurements include operating income/loss, net income/loss, cash flows from operations and cash flow data. The Company has significant uses of cash flows, including capital expenditures, interest payments, debt principal repayments, taxes and other recurring and nonrecurring charges, which are not reflected in Adjusted EBITDA. Also, the Company’s calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may be different from the calculation methods used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. The use of Adjusted EBITDA has material limitations as an analytical tool, as Adjusted EBITDA does not include all items that impact our net income/loss. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of the historical non-GAAP financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA with the most comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP are provided herein immediately following the financial statements included in this press release.

  2. “Adjusted net income/loss” is net income/loss before pre-opening costs, property charges and other and loss on extinguishment of debt, net of participation interest and taxes. Adjusted net income/loss, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is presented as supplemental disclosure because management believes it provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our performance, in addition to income/loss computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted net income/loss may be different from the calculation methods used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. Reconciliations of adjusted net income/loss attributable to Studio City International Holdings Limited with the most comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP are provided herein immediately following the financial statements included in this press release.

About Studio City International Holdings Limited

The Company, with its American depositary shares listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: MSC), is a world-class integrated resort located in Cotai, Macau. For more information about the Company, please visit www.studiocity-macau.com.

The Company is majority owned by Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited, a company with its American depositary shares listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (Nasdaq: MLCO).

For the investment community, please contact:
Jeanny Kim
Senior Vice President, Group Treasurer
Tel: +852 2598 3698
Email: jeannykim@melco-resorts.com

For media enquiries, please contact:
Chimmy Leung
Executive Director, Corporate Communications
Tel: +852 3151 3765
Email: chimmyleung@melco-resorts.com

                         
Studio City International Holdings Limited and Subsidiaries  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)  
(In thousands, except share and per share data)  
                         
                         
  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
  September 30,   September 30,  
  2025     2024     2025     2024    
                         
Operating revenues:                        
Revenue from casino contract $ 77,267     $ 67,312     $ 236,970     $ 196,279    
Rooms   44,093       41,602       124,974       117,800    
Food and beverage   23,390       24,585       67,594       67,484    
Entertainment   13,514       18,630       35,609       43,222    
Services fee   18,067       16,395       52,271       45,158    
Mall   5,096       5,055       14,059       13,767    
Retail and other   1,087       1,051       2,808       2,572    
Total operating revenues   182,514       174,630       534,285       486,282    
                         
Operating costs and expenses:                        
Costs related to casino contract   (9,856 )     (8,815 )     (29,229 )     (25,923 )  
Rooms   (15,635 )     (13,506 )     (45,183 )     (37,484 )  
Food and beverage   (19,543 )     (21,272 )     (59,138 )     (59,237 )  
Entertainment   (10,453 )     (14,676 )     (34,174 )     (39,321 )  
Mall   (2,039 )     (1,958 )     (5,806 )     (5,356 )  
Retail and other   (644 )     (657 )     (1,820 )     (1,714 )  
General and administrative   (46,257 )     (45,577 )     (134,564 )     (128,653 )  
Pre-opening costs   (31 )     (23 )     (500 )     (829 )  
Amortization of land use right   (828 )     (829 )     (2,485 )     (2,482 )  
Depreciation and amortization   (53,148 )     (51,017 )     (156,803 )     (149,812 )  
Property charges and other   (158 )     (323 )     (2,318 )     (443 )  
Total operating costs and expenses   (158,592 )     (158,653 )     (472,020 )     (451,254 )  
Operating income   23,922       15,977       62,265       35,028    
Non-operating income (expenses):                        
Interest income   205       524       722       3,440    
Interest expense   (30,885 )     (32,785 )     (95,867 )     (101,222 )  
Other financing costs   (293 )     (105 )     (1,446 )     (313 )  
Foreign exchange (losses) gains, net   (10,097 )     (3,932 )     632       (4,268 )  
Loss on extinguishment of debt   -       (114 )     -       (983 )  
Total non-operating expenses, net   (41,070 )     (36,412 )     (95,959 )     (103,346 )  
Loss before income tax   (17,148 )     (20,435 )     (33,694 )     (68,318 )  
Income tax expense   (3,169 )     (2,507 )     (8,197 )     (7,153 )  
Net loss   (20,317 )     (22,942 )     (41,891 )     (75,471 )  
Net loss attributable to participation interest   1,748       1,974       3,604       6,493    
Net loss attributable to Studio City International Holdings Limited $ (18,569 )   $ (20,968 )   $ (38,287 )     (68,978 )  
                         
Net loss attributable to Studio City International Holdings Limited per Class A ordinary share:                          
Basic and diluted $ (0.024 )   $ (0.027 )   $ (0.050 )   $ (0.090 )  
                         
Net loss attributable to Studio City International Holdings Limited per ADS:                        
Basic and diluted $ (0.096 )   $ (0.109 )   $ (0.199 )   $ (0.358 )  
                         
Weighted average Class A ordinary shares outstanding used in net loss attributable to Studio City International Holdings Limited per Class A ordinary share calculation:                        
Basic and diluted   770,352,700       770,352,700       770,352,700       770,352,700    
                         



             
Studio City International Holdings Limited and Subsidiaries  
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets  
(In thousands, except share and per share data)  
             
             
  September 30,   December 31,  
  2025     2024    
  (Unaudited)        
ASSETS            
             
Current assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents $ 99,446     $ 127,634    
Accounts receivable, net   1,288       1,976    
Receivables from affiliated companies   230       309    
Inventories   7,746       7,306    
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   8,361       29,140    
Total current assets   117,071       166,365    
             
Property and equipment, net   2,531,013       2,652,169    
Long-term prepayments, deposits and other assets   62,639       52,504    
Restricted cash   130       130    
Operating lease right-of-use assets   11,579       11,647    
Land use right, net   99,889       102,629    
Total assets $ 2,822,321     $ 2,985,444    
             
LIABILITIES, SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND            
PARTICIPATION INTEREST            
             
Current liabilities:            
Accounts payable $ 2,575     $ 3,285    
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   69,495       118,117    
Income tax payable   15,532       7,626    
Current portion of long-term debt, net   -       21,597    
Payables to affiliated companies   66,374       30,131    
Total current liabilities   153,976       180,756    
             
Long-term debt, net   2,055,616       2,141,750    
Other long-term liabilities   5,526       4,115    
Deferred tax liabilities, net   112       77    
Operating lease liabilities, non-current   11,857       12,227    
Total liabilities   2,227,087       2,338,925    
             
Shareholders’ equity and participation interest:            
Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001; 1,927,488,240 shares authorized;          
770,352,700 shares issued and outstanding   77       77    
Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001; 72,511,760 shares authorized;            
72,511,760 shares issued and outstanding   7       7    
Additional paid-in capital   2,477,359       2,477,359    
Accumulated other comprehensive income   115       8,701    
Accumulated losses   (1,933,696 )     (1,895,409 )  
Total shareholders’ equity   543,862       590,735    
Participation interest   51,372       55,784    
Total shareholders’ equity and participation interest   595,234       646,519    
Total liabilities, shareholders’ equity and participation interest $ 2,822,321     $ 2,985,444    
             



Studio City International Holdings Limited and Subsidiaries  
Reconciliation of Net Loss Attributable to Studio City International Holdings Limited to  
Adjusted Net Loss Attributable to Studio City International Holdings Limited (Unaudited)  
(In thousands, except share and per share data)  
                         
                         
  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
  September 30,   September 30,  
  2025     2024     2025     2024    
                         
Net loss attributable to Studio City International Holdings Limited $ (18,569 )   $ (20,968 )   $ (38,287 )   $ (68,978 )  
Pre-opening costs   31       23       500       829    
Property charges and other   158       323       2,318       443    
Loss on extinguishment of debt   -       114       -       983    
Income tax impact on adjustments   (16 )     -       (255 )     (12 )  
Participation interest impact on adjustments   (15 )     (40 )     (221 )     (194 )  
Adjusted net loss attributable to Studio City International Holdings Limited $ (18,411 )   $ (20,548 )   $ (35,945 )   $ (66,929 )  
                         
Adjusted net loss attributable to Studio City International Holdings Limited per Class A ordinary share:                      
Basic and diluted $ (0.024 )   $ (0.027 )   $ (0.047 )   $ (0.087 )  
                         
Adjusted net loss attributable to Studio City International Holdings Limited per ADS:                        
Basic and diluted $ (0.096 )   $ (0.107 )   $ (0.187 )   $ (0.348 )  
                         
Weighted average Class A ordinary shares outstanding used in adjusted net loss attributable to Studio City International Holdings Limited per Class A ordinary share calculation:                        
Basic and diluted   770,352,700       770,352,700       770,352,700       770,352,700    
                         



Studio City International Holdings Limited and Subsidiaries
Reconciliation of Operating Income to Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
                       
                       
  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
  September 30,   September 30,
  2025   2024   2025   2024
               
Operating income $ 23,922   $ 15,977   $ 62,265   $ 35,028
Pre-opening costs   31     23     500     829
Depreciation and amortization   53,976     51,846     159,288     152,294
Property charges and other   158     323     2,318     443
Adjusted EBITDA $ 78,087   $ 68,169   $ 224,371   $ 188,594
                       



Studio City International Holdings Limited and Subsidiaries
Reconciliation of Net Loss Attributable to Studio City International Holdings Limited
to Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
                       
                       
  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
  September 30,   September 30,
  2025     2024     2025     2024  
               
Net loss attributable to Studio City International Holdings Limited $ (18,569 )   $ (20,968 )   $ (38,287 )   $ (68,978 )
Net loss attributable to participation interest   (1,748 )     (1,974 )     (3,604 )     (6,493 )
Net loss   (20,317 )     (22,942 )     (41,891 )     (75,471 )
Income tax expense   3,169       2,507       8,197       7,153  
Interest and other non-operating expenses, net   41,070       36,412       95,959       103,346  
Depreciation and amortization   53,976       51,846       159,288       152,294  
Property charges and other   158       323       2,318       443  
Pre-opening costs   31       23       500       829  
Adjusted EBITDA $ 78,087     $ 68,169     $ 224,371     $ 188,594  
                       



                           
Studio City International Holdings Limited and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Data Schedule
                           
                           
            Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
            September 30,   September 30,  
              2025       2024       2025       2024    
Room Statistics:                      
    Average daily rate(3)     $ 178     $ 171     $ 170     $ 162    
    Occupancy per available room     97 %     96 %     98 %     96 %  
    Revenue per available room(4)   $ 174     $ 164     $ 166     $ 155    
                           
Other Information:                      
    Average number of table games     253       253       253       250    
    Average number of gaming machines     726       726       749       679    
    Table games win per unit per day(5)   $ 13,572     $ 13,212     $ 13,680     $ 13,270    
    Gaming machines win per unit per day(6) $ 484     $ 418     $ 485     $ 443    
                           
                           
(3) Average daily rate is calculated by dividing total room revenues including complimentary rooms (less service charges, if any) by total occupied rooms including complimentary rooms
(4) Revenue per available room is calculated by dividing total room revenues including complimentary rooms (less service charges, if any) by total rooms available
(5) Table games win per unit per day is shown before discounts, commissions, non-discretionary incentives (including the point-loyalty programs) as administered by the Gaming Operator and allocating casino revenues related to goods and services provided to gaming patrons on a complimentary basis
(6) Gaming machines win per unit per day is shown before non-discretionary incentives (including the point-loyalty programs) as administered by the Gaming Operator and allocating casino revenues related to goods and services provided to gaming patrons on a complimentary basis

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